Pigmentation

Pigmentation refers to the color of tissues, including the skin, and is determined impenetrable by the presence and distribution of melanin, a pigment produced by melanocytes in the skin's outer layer. Melanin is crucial in protecting the skin from the sun's harmful UV radiation. However, imbalances in melanin production can lead to abnormal pigmentation, such as hyperpigmentation (excess melanin causing dark spots) or hypopigmentation (loss of skin color). Various factors like genetics, hormones, sun exposure, aging, medications, and medical conditions can influence pigmentation. Dermatologists are the experts who specialize in treating pigmentation disorders and offer personalized guidance and treatment options.
There are various types of facial pigmentations, a few being as follows:

Melasma
Melasma

Melasma is a common type of facial melanosis characterized by symmetric brown or grayish-brown patches on the face, particularly on the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip. It is often associated with :

  • Hormonal changes, such as pregnancy.
  • Oral contraceptive usage.
  • Certain anti-seizure and anti-fungal drugs.
  • Thyroid disorders.

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Uneven Skin Tone

Uneven skin tone can be very exhausting, especialy when a few dull and dark areas brn down te enire face, with differt areas of the face needing different shades of products. This is a common problem and one with a lot of effective solutions.
 

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Uneven Skin Tone
Patchy Pigmentation
Patchy Pigmentation

Are you also suffering from patches of pigmented skin on your face? We'll worry no more; Citrine Clinic has multiple effective therapies for this problem of yours.

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Tanned Skin

Tanning can put off your entire facial regime, especially when you want to attend a big event and look your best. Knowing this, we’re always very prepared to treat tanning, especially in a tropical country like ours.

Tanned Skin
Ageing Spots and Freckles
Ageing Spots and Freckles

Age spots are small, flat dark areas on the skin. They vary in size and usually appear on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, shoulders, and arms. Age spots are also called sunspots, liver spots, and solar lentigines.

Dull Skin

Luminous, glowing skin never goes out of style. But maintaining a radiant face isn't always easy, and the reality is there are reasons your skin is missing that so-called glow. So what exactly does it mean to have dull skin? Our skin constantly sheds dead cells, but your complexion can take on a lackluster, tired, unappealing appearance if the process isn't working efficiently.

Dull Skin
Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)
Post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)

PIH occurs as a result of inflammation or injury to the skin, such as acne, burns, cuts, or insect bites. It leads to the darkening of the affected area after the initial inflammation has healed.

Drug-induced Melanosis

Some medications can lead to facial melanoses as a side effect. Examples include certain antimalarial drugs, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and chemotherapeutic agents. Such pigmentations characteristically appear at the same site again and again.

Drug-induced Melanosis
Lichen Planus Pigmentosus (LPP)
Lichen Planus Pigmentosus (LPP)

LPP presents as dark brown or black patches on the face, neck, or other body parts. It typically affects individuals with darker skin tones and may be associated with itching or inflammation. At times it can be associated with nail changes, oral cavity ulcers, and hair loss patches.

Riehl's Melanosis

Riehl's melanosis, also commonly known as pigmentary contact dermatitis, is characterized by brownish-gray patches on the face, typically occurring after exposure to certain chemicals, dyes, fragrances, or cosmetics. It is more common in women. This pigmentation is rather recalcitrant and not very responsive to routine treatments.

Riehl's Melanosis
Hori's Nevus
Hori's Nevus

Hori's nevus is a type of facial melanosis that manifests as blue-gray or brownish-gray patches on the cheeks, temples, and around the eyes. It predominantly affects middle-aged women. Their bluish-grey tinge makes them difficult to treat and requires multiple treatment sessions.

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Citrine Clinic

SCO- 19, Huda Market Road, Sector 15 Part 2,
Market Gurugram, Haryana 122001, India.

Clinic Timing: Monday - Saturday: 10 AM – 7 PM | Sunday: Closed
Phone: +91-9868649805 | +91-9810652808
Landline: 0124 411 6808
Email: info@citrineclinic.com

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