Before a piercing, the doctor might give you a local anesthetic. Or rubbing an ice cube over the area also numbs it for a few minutes. There are 2 major ways to perform an ear piercing:
(i) Using an ear-piercing kit
This kit consists of needle guns with embedded ear studs. The gun pricks a hole at the desired spot and the ear stud is lodged simultaneously into the hole. It is a quick and efficient process.
However, needle guns are non-disposable gadgets. If not sterilized properly, they carry a high risk of contamination.
(ii) Using a needle
It involves the use of a hollow bore needle and a smaller needle. The piercing is done using the needle and the hollow needle is slipped over it. Then, taking out the smaller needle, the post of the ear stud is inserted through the hollow needle. The hollow needle is then removed and the ear stud is secured to the pierced hole by a backing.
The healing time of the piercing varies depending on the area. An earlobe piercing takes up to 6-8 weeks whereas a cartilage piercing can take 4 months to one year to heal completely. During this period, if you have any infection, swelling, redness, or too much itching in the area, visit your dermatologist immediately.